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NENA NEWS
April 2023

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News to Know

On Tuesday, March 21, an email to Employment Networks was sent from Ticket to Work <tickettowork@subscriptions.ssa.gov> regarding Ticket Portal Access. Please see full email below:

SSA makes protecting its information systems a top priority. The Ticket Portal (Portal) uses the highest level of security available to the agency and allows service providers to safely and securely do business with SSA. Portal access should be limited to individuals who have a business need and plan to access the application regularly.

Service Provider Foundations Training was erroneously modified to include all EN employees, and as a result, there are Portal users who have no business need to access the Ticket Portal. To correct this, SSA will begin reducing the number of staff authorized to access the Portal to active users who have a business need.

Starting April 1, SSA will remove Portal access for individuals who have not accessed the Portal in the last 180 days.

ENs need to take the following actions immediately:

  • Verify the Portal users for your organization: Click on the View directory information about your EN or SVR link found in the About your EN or SVR section of the main menu of the Portal.
  • Contact ENService@ssa.gov to have employees, with a Portal business need and who have been suspended due to lack of use, reactivated by SSA.
  • Submit a Ticket Program Agreement (TPA) Change Form to ENService@ssa.gov to remove Portal users who are still employed with your EN, but have no business need to be a Portal user.
  • Submit a TPA Change Form to ENService@ssa.gov to remove persons who are no longer employed with your EN.
  • Submit a TPA Change Form to ENService@ssa.gov to add additional employees, who have a business need, as Portal users.

*link to TPA Change Form: https://yourtickettowork.ssa.gov/Assets/yttw/docs/information-center/forms/1374-TPA-Change-Form-03-2023-r1.pdf.

How Portal changes affect EN Training: Effective immediately, only EN staff who have a business need to utilize the Ticket Portal will complete Service Provider Foundations Training, including the modules Creating a my SSA Account & Adding Extra Security (module 3) and The Ticket Portal for ENs (module 7).

Additional Training Information: SSA will continue to require mandatory Service Provider Foundations Training for Main Points of Contact through the Learning Management System, Bridge. All other EN staff may access training through the Your Ticket to Work website, the link to the training: Service Provider Foundations Learning Modules - yourtickettowork.ssa.gov.

SSA Portal Monitoring: As a reminder, Ticket Portal users must access the Portal at least once every 90 days or your account will become inactive. After 90 additional days of inactivity (180 days total), SSA will remove the user from the Portal without notifying the EN.


Ticket to Work Research Publication

SSA researchers have published a Ticket to Work research paper in the Social Security Bulletin entitled, "Effects of the Ticket to Work Program: Return on Investment and Overall Assessment of Outcomes Versus Design.This paper follows up on the comprehensive evaluation of TTW that was completed in 2013 under a contact with Mathematica. That evaluation included seven reports and thousands of pages of text, but never produced a summary of the overall findings from the evaluation. This made it difficult for policy-makers and academics to synthesize the TTW findings and also led to considerable misunderstanding of those findings. The evaluation also never addressed the effects of TTW services per se, but rather only assessed whether the TTW program improved outcomes relative to the VR-only program that preceded it. This paper addresses both of these issues. First, it summarizes what we learned from the TTW evaluation in the context of the program's goals and addresses some of the ways the evaluation has been mischaracterized or misunderstood. The analysis then examines the effect of TTW on the work the earnings and disability benefits of participants, showing both unadjusted and bias-adjusted versions of the analysis. The bias-adjusted version uses a Heckman model with trial-work-period completion to account for the “work aptitude bias” among those that get employment services. We also include a detailed appendix on administrative costs and discuss how to apply them in assessing how reductions in VR or EN spending might affect costs in the other program.

The publication is now live at: Social Security Bulletin, Vol. 83, No. 1 (ssa.gov).


NABWIS Corner

By Raymond A. Cebula, III, J.D.
Program Director, 
Senior Extension Associate
K. Lisa Yang and Hock E. Tan 
Employment and Disability Institute
ILR School, Cornell University

Income Averaging and  the Trial Work Period

SSA clean up from the pandemic has been both hectic and a bit concerning.  The Work Incentive Support Center (WISC) located at the Yang-Tan Institute on Employment and Disability has received several questions concerning the use of “income averaging” during the Trial Work Period (TWP) from benefits planners and Employment Networks (ENs).  Benefits Planners and ENs expressed concerns about this practice as one that is detrimental to a new worker’s return to work effort.  ENs have also expressed issues with the payment of services by SSA as well as the use of “claw back” after an averaging process has been used.

The TWP has always been a very precious work incentive.  Testing the ability to work, testing capacity, trying different jobs are all possible when the TWP is carefully planned.  Planning small work efforts to resolve doubts about the process can be used in order to preserve TWP months for the time when the new worker is ready to give work at the substantial gainful activity (SGA) level a try will truly test the ability to work.  Remember the TWP level is well below SGA and fails to provide a true test of work if only exceeding TWP in a minimal way.

SSA efforts to clean-up work-related backlogs are admirable but at least one “short cut” threatens the very meaning of a TWP.  In order to preserve this important work incentive SSA cannot “average” any period of income to use TWP months if any of those months were actually not “service months”.  To allow this treatment of income is to violate the very notion of TWP as well as supporting regulation and POMs.

Let’s look at the POMS.   DI 13010.060(C) discusses determining service months.  “It is important to determine how many months in the TWP are actual service months.”  Section (C)(1) states that the claims specialist must “(u)se verified earnings information on the supplemental security income record (SSR), along with the beneficiary's statement of work to determine service months for TWP purposes. Further, this section instructs a claims specialist to “not rely solely on SSR wage information to determine if a beneficiary has used a TWP month” in order to determine whether a “service month” exists”.  The POMS section does provide other means of securing wage information but nowhere is “averaging” discussed or allowed.  The only link in this section refers to a TWP during which a CDR is occurring.  In 2023, a “service month” is one in which the new worker earns more than $1050 in gross wages.

Let’s look at the federal regulations.  42 CFR 404.1592 discusses the TWP.  Section (b)(1)(ii)(A)&(B) discusses “services”.  

            (1) If you are an employee. We will consider your work as an employee to be services if:

(i) Before January 1, 2002, your earnings in a month were more than the amount(s) indicated in Table 1 for the year(s) in which you worked.

(ii) Beginning January 1, 2002, your earnings in a month are more than an amount determined for each calendar year to be the larger of:

(A) Such amount for the previous year, or

(B) An amount adjusted for national wage growth, calculated by multiplying $530 by the ratio of the national average wage index for the year 2 calendar years before the year for which the amount is being calculated to the national average wage index for 1999.

Note that the terms work “month” and “earnings in a month” are used.  There is not mention of “averaging” earning to create “service months”.

Lastly, The Red Book indicates that “Your TWP starts when you begin working and performing “services.” We consider your work to be services for the TWP if your gross earnings are above the monthly threshold”.  No notion of “averaging” income is mentioned.

There appears to be no authority allowing SSA to average income over a period of months, or a year, to determine which months were “service months” for the purposes of using TWP months.  In order to protect the use of TWP months by our new workers, SSA must determine TWP months by using verified wages for each month that exceeds the then effective amount of gross wages representing a “service month”. 

Using the proper method of determining if a TWP month has been used is the only way to preserve and respect the very meaning and intention of the TWP and its value to our new workers as well as payments made to ENs whose efforts support our new-workers.

SSA must cease the use of income averaging during the Trial Work Period.

The “service month” also includes a reference to 80 hours of work for a “self-employed” worker.  This article is not intended to address and self-employment issue.


Have you ever found yourself searching for forms on the SSA website? You may want to bookmark this link:


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If you or a didn't get a tax form in the mail that shows your Social Security income from 2022, download a copy of your 1099 or 1042S today by clicking the button below:

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The National Employment Network Association (NENA) serves Employment Networks (ENs), American Job Centers (AJCs), State Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies (SVRAs) and other Stakeholders involved in the Social Security Administration's Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program.

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